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Newark was founded in 1666, making it one
of the older European-rooted cities in North America. Begun by a
dissident group of Puritans led by Robert Treat, Newark's early history
saw religious fracturing. During the Revolution, the city divided
along Loyalist and Revolutionist lines, but after the war unified and developed into a
significant industrial center. The Encyclopedia of New Jersey
notes that just prior to the Civil War, "Newark was the largest
industrial city in the United States." Following World War II, its
manufacturing base deteriorated, as with various other American
cities. In 1967 the city experienced five days of violence,
including a full-scale riot, which ultimately led to the conviction of
Mayor Hugh Addonizio, and the election of Kenneth Gibson as the city's
first African-American mayor in 1970. The city retains a significant
professional base, although approximately 25% of the city's families
remain below the poverty line.
Featured here are two of the city's historic
skyscrapers on Broad Street, the National Newark Building (1930)(on the
left) and the Fireman's Insurance Building (1910)(on the right).
For images of the city, click on
Newark 1, Newark 2,
Newark 3.
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