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The Ponte Vecchio in Florence, Italy, the "Old Bridge," was
built in 1345 and replaced a prior wooden bridge at this crossing, the
river's narrowest point. It spans the Arno River with three arches
bridge. Like the original London Bridge, it has a history of shops
on it, originally fishmongers and butchers. In 1593 King Ferdinando
I installed the jewellers on the bridge. Its architect was Taddeo
Gaddi (c. 1300-1366), a Florentine painter and student of Giotto. It
is a segmented arch bridge, meaning the arch did not have to be a complete
semi-circle. The first segmented arch bridge is credited to the
Great Stone Bridge across the Chiao Shui in China, built in 610.
Ponte Vecchio is reported to be the first Western segmented arch
bridge. The first bridge on the site may have been built in 50 BC,
replacing a ferry.
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