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Art Deco flourished just before World War I, with increased attention between World War I and World War II, and
made use of modern materials, such as chromium plate, as well as more
conventional materials, including stained glass and colored tiles. Other
names appear with regard to this architectural style of the 20s and
30s--art moderne, jazz moderne, to name two--but William J.R. Curtis in Modern
Architecture notes that regardless of the name, "it flew in the
face of European modern movement puritanism in its obsession with
ornament, axial composition, gaudy polychromy, and a sort of consumerist
theatricality."
To view other styles, click on the links above.
For further examples, click on Art Deco 2, Art Deco 3, Art Deco 4.
or Art Deco 5
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Of
course, the most famous Art Deco skyscraper of them all--the Empire
State Building in New York City. Designed by William F. Lamb and
built between 1930-1, it is 1,050 feet tall, with 102 stories.
It is made of Indiana limestone and granite, with aluminum mullions.
It is iconic, and little more need be said here. Two books of
interest for further reading are Tauranac, The Empire State Building
(1995) and Berman, The Empire State Building 2003). |
The Chrysler Building in New York City was built in a bizarre
competition with the Empire State Building. Walter Chrysler was
determined to outdo John Jacob Raskob's Empire State Building, which plans
were released while the Chrysler Building was still under
construction. Built between 1928-1930, it is 77 stories, 1,048 feet
tall (reflecting its extensive tower), it reflects Egyptian and Mayan
influence as well as contemporary Art Deco considerations. Its
architect was William van Alen. |
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